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Holy Eucharist: Body Blood Soul and Divinity

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The Holy Eucharist: Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity

"Truly I say to you, unless you eat of the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you." Jn. 6:53


Eucharistic Reflections by Fred Schaeffer, OFS


Introduction

Our Lord invites us to receive Him in the Sacrament of the Eucharist. We have this opportunity at every Catholic Mass, but we must be prepared to receive Him. St. Paul urges us to examine our conscience, "Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the Body and Blood of our Lord." (1 Cor. 11:27-28)


We are not prepared to receive the Eucharist, if we are in a state of mortal sin. Mortal sin is a deliberate action, so if we are honest with ourselves, we know when we are in an unworthy state. It usually suffices to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation within a reasonable time before or after receiving the Eucharist, but the Church strongly encourages to receive absolution of mortal sins prior to receiving the Body and Blood of Our Lord.


Jesus Christ is sacramentally present under each of the species. One does not have to receive from the cup, and in fact, the cup isn't offered at all Masses, but receiving under both species, is considered a more complete act of receiving the Eucharist. Also, the size of the Body (species of bread) in not important. Sick people in hospitals often cannot receive the entire host, and so the Lord is just as much present in a tiny sliver of a consecrated host, as in the whole consecrated host. That should also be kept in mind when the Body/Blood of Christ are accidentally dropped. The priest and deacon, or an Extraordinary Minister of the Eucharist must be certain every last sliver of the Sacred Species is retrieved.


Receiving Jesus frequently leads a person to greater charity and love. Also, we tend to be more careful not to succumb to serious sin when we receive Him more frequently, so this is an action that brings much Grace and strengthens us along the way. The Eucharist commits us to the poor. As St. John Chrysostom wrote, "You have tasted the Blood of the Lord, yet you do not recognize your brother, you dishonor this table when you do not judge worthy of sharing your food someone judged worthy to take part in this meal...God freed you from all your sins and invited you here, but you have not become more merciful." See CCC† 1397.


Receiving the Blessed Sacrament with your Franciscan brothers and sisters is an act that promotes unity, particularly in a fraternity or fraternal setting, as it is among all people. We are to bring the good News of Jesus Christ to our neighbors and, indeed, to all around us, even strangers, and this can only be strengthened through frequent reception of Jesus in Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity. It makes us whole. It brings Peace and Joy in carrying out God's wishes. And for Franciscans, It makes us more dedicated sons and daughters of St. Francis of Assisi.

† Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Ed., © Libreria Editrice Vaticana.



The Eucharist... Glory to Come

"In an ancient prayer, the Church acclaims the mystery of the Eucharist: "O sacred banquet in which Christ is received as food, the memory of his Passion is renewed, the soul is filled with grace and a pledge of the life to come is given to us." If the Eucharist is the memorial of the Passover of the Lord Jesus, if by our communion at the altar we are filled "with every heavenly blessing and grace," then the Eucharist is also an anticipation of the heavenly glory.†CCC1402"

Particularly, in the Season of Advent, we prepare for His coming, where God the Father made possible the arrival of His Son, Jesus, to be born on earth. His birth was necessary so Jesus could obey the Father, and make this beautiful sacrifice - giving his life on a Cross to redeem us sinners here on earth. What better example of one man giving his life for another - that is the ultimate form of charity and love.


Continuing from the Catechism: "At the Last Supper the Lord himself directed his disciples' attention toward the fulfillment of the Passover in the kingdom of God: "I tell you I shall not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom." Whenever the Church celebrates the Eucharist she remembers this promise and turns her gaze "to him who is to come." In her prayer she calls for his coming: "Marana tha!" "Come, Lord Jesus!"... "May your grace come and this world pass away!†"


Advent is a time of preparation. "Oh Come, Oh Come Immanuel." As we read in Is.7:14, "Therefore the Lord himself will give you this sign: the virgin shall be with child, and bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel." (1st Reading, 4th Sunday of Advent), and in Mt.1:23, "Behold, the virgin shall be with child and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel," which means "God is with us." And, in para 1406† Jesus said: "I am the living bread that came down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread, he will live for ever; . . . he who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life and . . . abides in me, and I in him" (Jn 6:51, 54, 56). So Advent and the Birth of the Lord are very much a part of the Passion and therefore the Eucharist, because all these are related. Keeping all this in mind, it is dreadful that for so many people, the feast of Christmas has been put second place to a materialistic and often, Godless, celebration of a seasonal feast. All the ornaments, trees, music, and banality, doesn't change the fact that Jesus came on earth to save us from ourselves, from acts opposed to His goodness and love.


Let us, people who continue to love God, individuals who truly believe in the necessity of the Ten Commandments, and in His love and Grace, let us pray during Advent, as well as in all Seasons,  for those sisters and brothers who have lost their way. Let us hope that they will find their way back to the Sacraments so that they can again partake of His Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity, and get strengthened for the challenges that lie ahead. Life is too complicated to go it alone - we need Him, we need the Father and the Holy Spirit. And we also need the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the Saints who have undertaken this earthly trial before us. Pray for their intercession and help, so your prayers will be answered perhaps faster. The Eucharist is the gateway to Heaven, the "Pledge of the Glory to Come.†"


† Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2nd Edition © 1997 (English Translation) United States Catholic Conference - Libreria Editrice Vaticana. See para 1402, 1403, 1406, and the subchapter title.


And then there is this:

Further proof of the Real Presence of Jesus Christ in the Holy Eucharist

“St Justin Martyr (100 AD-165 AD) is one of the earliest witnesses and defenders of the belief in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

“Born roughly 60-70 years after the death and resurrection of Christ, he is one of the closest writers to the apostles that we have, along with people such as Ignatius of Antioch, who was said to have been a disciple of the apostle John.

“Justin wrote two famous apologetic tracts defending Christianity from the claims made against it. The First Apology was addressed to Emperor Titus and Justin covers a wide range of topics. He defends Christianity against the charge of atheism (something Christians were accused of because of their refusal to sacrifice to the ancient gods), arguing the reasonableness of believing in the resurrection of Christ and how he fulfilled the words of the prophets in the Old Testament.

“Towards the end, Justin begins describing the form of Christian worship. Listen to this: “And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the country gather together in one place, and the memoirs of the apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the president verbally instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these good things. Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we said before, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and the president in like manner offers prayers and thanksgiving, according to his ability, and the people assent, saying Amen; and there is a distribution to each . . . (§67)”

“What we have here, as early as the second century, is the same basic structure to the liturgy as we have today. It is in raw and early form, but more than recognizable: reading the Scripture, homily, prayer, Eucharist, and then holy communion.

“What’s even more striking is what he says about the Eucharist: “For not as common bread and common drink do we receive these; but in like manner as Jesus Christ our Savior, having been made flesh by the Word of God, had both flesh and blood for our salvation, so likewise have we been taught that the food which is blessed by the prayer of His word, and from which our blood and flesh by transmutation are nourished, is the flesh and blood of that Jesus who was made flesh (§66).”

“This echoes St Ignatius of Antioch’s Epistle to Smyrnaeans, in which he rebukes those who 'confess not the Eucharist to be the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ' (§7).

From St Ignatius of Antioch’s Epistle to Smyrnaeans:

“I have no taste for corruptible food nor for the pleasures of this life. I desire the bread of God, which is the flesh of Jesus Christ, who was of the seed of David; and for drink I desire his blood, which is love incorruptible” (Letter to the Romans 7:3 [A.D. 110]).

“Take note of those who hold heterodox opinions on the grace of Jesus Christ which has come to us, and see how contrary their opinions are to the mind of God. --- They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which that Father, in his goodness, raised up again. They who deny the gift of God are perishing in their disputes” (Letter to the Smyrnaeans 6:2–7:1 [A.D. 110]). 
“What St Justin Martyr reveals to us here is that belief in the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist is old – very old. From the earliest Christian writers, we see that this belief was the understanding of the apostles and it was what they handed on and it is what the Church continues to pass on today."


Above quoted mainly from the Archdiocese of Melbourne, Australia

 

Eucharistic Adoration

Perpetual Adoration is a Eucharistic devotion allowing parishioners or others to take one or more hours before the Blessed Sacrament (exposed), wherever this service is offered. This can either be during a Benediction or a number of hours where the Blessed Sacrament is exposed either in a Church, Chapel or specific "Adoration Chapel."

The suggested norm is that Our Lord is exposed in a monstrance. I believe there is a need for uniformity, so that it is always chrystal clear where He is located. Our eyes move to the monstrance when it is set out on the altar or on a pedestal (such as an ostensorium).


"Why is exposition in the monstrance preferred?† To see Jesus visibly present under the appearance of the small white host is much more conducive to intimacy than hidden away in the tabernacle. Moreover, it adds an extra responsibility on the adorers to be sure to be faithful to the hours they are scheduled, since the suggested norm for having Jesus exposed in the monstrance is that there should be at least two adorers present, and He must never be left alone. Could not these words of our Lord be applied today: "Indeed, this is the will of My heavenly Father, that everyone who looks upon the Son, and believes in Him, shall have eternal life. Him I will raise up on the last day."     (continued below)

What are some good reasons for establishing Perpetual Adoration?

To provide an easy, attractive, and practical way of rendering God adoration which is His due as our Creator of giving Him thanks for our redemption of making reparation for our sins and the sins of mankind; of petitioning the good God for the constant help we need.


To show our gratitude to our Lord for remaining among us in our tabernacles, and to make at least some atonement for the many sacrileges, indifferences, and ingratitude which He receives in His Sacrament of Love. What spiritual benefits and graces can be attributed to the establishment of a parish Perpetual Adoration program?

  • an increase in Mass attendance and reception of the sacraments
  • return of fallen-away Catholics and increase in the number of conversions
  • increase in religions and priestly vocations
  • renewal of Catholic family life
  • spiritual level of the people is raised with a resulting desire and courage to spread the "good news" to others
  • a greater community spirit, centered as it is on the heart of the parish, Jesus' presence in the Blessed Sacrament. 
    († text quoted from EWTN Library)


A little history

Belief in the Real Presence (that is, the Presence of Our Lord Jesus Christ in Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity in a consecrated Host) has been around almost from the Last Supper. At the Council of Nicea (325) the Eucharist was already being reserved in monasteries and convents. From that time onward, every religious community, approved by the local Bishop, has the Blessed Sacrament stored in a Tabernacle or exposed in a Monstrance either all the time, or part of the time.


St. Francis of Assisi, who was never ordained a priest (he was a deacon), had a great personal devotion to Jesus Christ in the Blessed Sacrament. His first admonition on the Holy Eucharist could not have been more precise.

"The best location for Perpetual Adoration is a small chapel. A chapel can be kept warm economically in the winter. It creates a greater atmosphere for quiet intimacy with the Lord, and people generally feel more secure in a smaller place. If the church does not have a chapel, any small room can be converted into one such as an altar boys' sacristy, a crying room, a room in the rectory, convent, or parish center, are all suitable locations for a Perpetual Adoration chapel with proper security measures taken into consideration. †


Spending an hour in front of the Blessed Sacrament is not difficult. "This hour Jesus wants you to spend with Him is spent any way you want. You may bring your own prayer books, use the books in the chapel, read the Bible, pray the rosary, or just sit and relax and enjoy the sweet peace that comes from simply being in the Presence of God. You may feel that you can't pray well. Don't let this discourage you. The mere fact that you take time out at a specific time each week to spend an hour with Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament pleases Him very much and is in itself a prayer of great faith. Please remember that Perpetual Adoration in a parish is not just for a day, a week, a month, or a year. Rather, it is for always. It is not temporary, but ongoing, lasting, permanent." †


Parishes that do not have perpetual adoration, may have adoration on a specific day that begins with a morning Mass and ends in a Benediction service, with a number of hours in between. Generally, there is a sign-up sheet, so that people can commit themselves to one or more hours of visiting. This is important so that there are present at least two people. It is the responsibility of the person in charge (e.g. pastor, parish manager, etc.) to cancel the adoration if insufficient people commit themselves to serving. I've visited Adoration Chapels where no one was present, and that is a shame. I've sat for two hours in adoration, before anyone showed up, because I do not like to leave Him alone. In monastic life, we spent more time with Him, and one would think it gets boring, but it doesn't have to be. It is all a matter how you plan your prayers, such as 15 minutes of prayer, then 20-30 minutes meditation or any combination like that. Some people are very happy to just be present and think about Jesus in their life... that is OK also. It is not absolutely necessary that you should be kneeling all the time, some people, particularly elderly people just cannot cope with that for reasons of health. Jesus does not expect us to keep Him company in a manner that is beyond our capabilities.


It is also important to be silent during that time, particularly when others are present. Don't start baseball conversations with friends - and then believe Jesus loves you when you talk to your friends... it is not nice to turn your attention to someone else when you are there to visit Jesus. You are there for Him! If you are alone, and I have done so, it is allowed to sing Him a song or hymn, just as long as you do not disturb others. Singing may intensify your intimacy with Jesus. That's good!


If your parish cannot arrange for Adoration, and there could be a number of sound reasons for that, perhaps security, safely for the Sacred Species. At an innercity Church there is a need for security, perhaps. Another way to get around this, is not to use a monstrance but to use a stationary sculpture or art in relief, that has a built in pix for exposing the Blessed Sacrament in such a way that it cannot be removed so easily. For example, I have visited a Church where they had a special Tabernacle with ostensorium built in, or a large Tabernacle with a locked inner cavity protected by shatterproof glass, where the bottom is a regular tabernacle, perhaps. So something can be arranged, provided funds can be found, to make adoration possible. Still, there are so many churches without any adoration available. Adoration changes a parish because Grace flows more easily when people are attuned to Jesus in this very special way.

Fred Schaeffer, OFS

 


  James Tissot (French, 1836-1902). Meal of            Our Lord and the  Apostles 1886-1894.

The Value of Adoration


Not every Catholic has time to devote to "Perpetual Adoration" that is, "a Eucharistic devotion whereby members of a given parish (or other entity) unite in taking hours of adoration before the Most Blessed Sacrament (in most cases, exposed), both during the day and throughout the night, seven days a week." (source: EWTN).


In many parishes this possibility isn't even available; in my parish we used a chapel on the church campus for one day, but soon it became daily.  I have participated since it's inception, before I went to religious life, and enjoy the opportunity to be with Jesus in silence. At Adoration there is no loud prayer, and participants remain silent, for the language of prayer is silence. Silence is also the absence of other thoughts. If, during Mass, our thoughts are all over the place, thinking about relatives, friends, football, the Ladies Guild, or whatever, then we are not silent. But it is a different kind of silence, perhaps.


Most people have trouble with complete silence and even with partial silence. Look at what happens when the priest sits down after Holy Communion and just doesn't get up to continue Holy Mass in the same length of time he usually does? People get fidgetty, they look at each other in disbelief, they think of getting out of the parking lot when they are really still at Mass... sounds familiar? People are terribly impatient. Why are we in such a rush!? Relax! I've got news for you, if you live in Vero Beach, FL and you are into retirement, life is much, much calmer. I don't worry about the next minute or two, or even ten minutes ... life ends fast enough, why let these remaining years be a time of frustration? Not necessary! Time is valuable to be with Jesus so that we can prepare to be with Him for all time.


So sit down with Jesus. And quietly prepare to pray, taking time to just adore Him in the tabernacle in silence. You can also read a spiritual text or pray the Rosary in His Presence. There are so many ways in which we can adore Him in a simple way, and thus use that time to provide intercession in prayer for someone's toil and troubles. Prayer for forgiveness and reparation for blasphemy or misuse of the Blessed Sacrament is also needed these days.


I've said hundreds of times in these reflections that "prayer works" - I'd like to shout that out so everyone can hear me, because it is true.


Jesus is an immense help in negotiating the small problems in life. Many small problems occur every day. Many people pray to the Saints and Blesseds, and they ask if they would, in turn, ask Jesus that some intention be granted ... Jesus hears those requests too! And they are answered. I feel that in my spirit, in my heart. And please, don't forget to thank Him for His Mother! She is the greatest intercessor of all time.


There are so many people who offer nothing but criticism, how they negatively feel about religion, the church, their lives, and all sorts of grandioze subjects that have nothing whatever to do with relationships. You see, what we have with God is a relationship; a relationship of love, of speaking (prayer) with/to God, and in that sense, relationships are very important. Such a relationship with God will one day save your soul - He promised us: "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." Jn 3:16. That's the most quoted Scripture - and yet, many who read or hear it often do not absorb the meaning of it.


Work on your relationship with Jesus, and with His Mother, Mary who is our mother as well. Start simply, and His Grace will bring this relationship to a level that is far greater than we would ever think it could be. Make a habit of silent reflection, just sit and relax by Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament and He will help you along the way. It's great if adoration is an hour long, but if you are short of time, make it 30 minutes or more. He will give you his Blessing for making time for him. Some churches also offer adoration with communal prayer (aloud), often tied to a Benediction service.


Our Lady of Fatima, pray for us now and ever.

All Reflections on this page are by Fred Schaeffer, OFS

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